
What Is an Expression of Interest?
- A registration of your interest in being invited to apply for a subclass 189, 190, or 491 visa
- Scored automatically by the Department using the points you claim
- Eligible for invitation in periodic rounds while active (up to 24 months)
- Updatable at any time — but changes reset your submission date in some circumstances
- Not a visa application — lodging an EOI does not create any visa rights
- Not a guarantee of an invitation — receiving an invitation depends on your score relative to other candidates in the pool
- Not assessed by a case officer at the EOI stage — points are accepted at face value; verification happens at application stage
- Not a commitment — withdrawing an EOI has no negative consequence
How SkillSelect Invitation Rounds Work
In each round, EOIs are ranked by total points score. If two EOIs have the same points, the one submitted earlier receives priority. This means that if you are on a common score (e.g. 90 points), the date your EOI was submitted — not just your score — can determine whether you receive an invitation. Avoid updating your EOI unnecessarily, as some updates reset your submission date.
State and Territory Nomination — How It Interacts With SkillSelect
State and territory governments draw from the SkillSelect pool to issue nominations for the subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated) and subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional) visas. Each state sets its own occupation lists, targeted criteria, and invitation rounds — separately from the federal rounds.
Before a state or territory can nominate you for a 190 or 491, you must have an active EOI in SkillSelect that includes that state's visa preference. Some states require that you register your interest directly through their state nomination portal in addition to having a SkillSelect EOI.
Each state and territory publishes its own occupation list (sometimes called a 'skilled occupation list' or 'state nomination list') with targeted professions. Being on the CSOL or MLTSSL does not mean you are on any particular state's list. Check each state's current list before adding a 190 or 491 preference to your EOI.
A 190 state nomination adds 5 points to your score. A 491 regional nomination adds 15 points. These additional points are credited after the nomination is granted — they are not in your EOI until the nomination is received.
Common EOI Mistakes and PIC 4020 Risks
The most common and serious error. EOI points are not verified at submission — but they will be scrutinised at visa application stage. If you claim IELTS Superior (20 points) but only hold an IELTS Proficient score, or claim a qualification that has not been formally assessed, the Department may find your application involved a misrepresentation.
Claiming more years of experience than can be evidenced with payslips, tax records, or employer references. Experience must typically be in the nominated ANZSCO occupation — work in a related but different occupation may not count.
The Australian study requirement has specific conditions, including minimum duration of study in Australia. Not all qualifications completed partly offshore qualify.
Claiming partner/spouse skills points without the partner having a current positive skills assessment or functional English. Points claimed for a partner who does not meet the criterion will be removed.
If your circumstances change (e.g. a claimed qualification is downgraded, your English score expires) you should update your EOI. Lodging a visa application based on points that no longer apply at the time of invitation can constitute a misrepresentation.
Frequently Asked Questions
This information is general in nature and does not constitute immigration assistance or legal advice for any individual situation. Requirements including occupation lists, fees and processing criteria change without notice.
Nanak Migration Group Pty Ltd makes no representation that information on this site is complete, current or applicable to your circumstances. Nothing here guarantees, implies or represents any visa outcome, approval likelihood or processing time.
Obtain advice tailored to your situation from a registered migration agent or Australian legal practitioner. Navpreet Aulakh, MARN 2619467, is registered with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority.
Information current as at August 2026. Verify all requirements with the Department of Home Affairs (immi.homeaffairs.gov.au) before lodging any application.